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قديم 24-09-2008, 04:07 AM  
  مشاركة [ 8 ]
الصورة الرمزية aann46
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عضو خط الطيران
 
تاريخ التسجيل: 22 - 08 - 2007
العمر: 53
المشاركات: 47
شكر غيره: 0
تم شكره مرة واحدة في مشاركة واحدة
معدل تقييم المستوى: 207
aann46 مازال في بداية الطريق
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عضو خط الطيران


الصورة الرمزية aann46

مشاهدة ملفه الشخصي
تاريخ التسجيل: 22 - 08 - 2007
العمر: 53
المشاركات: 47
شكر غيره: 0
تم شكره مرة واحدة في مشاركة واحدة
معدل تقييم المستوى: 207
aann46 مازال في بداية الطريق
افتراضي رد: كيف يحدد الطيار موقع المطار الذي سيهبط فيه ؟ وكيف يتصل ببرج المراقبة ؟؟

Final Approach and Landing
1.9.1 A ‘final’ report is made when an aircraft has turned onto final approach. If the turn on
is made at a distance greater than 4 nm from touchdown a ‘long final’ report is made.
The landing/touch and go/low approach clearance will include the runway designation


G-CD final G-CD runway 34 cleared to land
surface wind 270 7
Runway 34 cleared to land G-CD
Fastair 345 long final Fastair 345 report final surface wind
260 18
Wilco Fastair 345

Fastair 345 final
Fastair 345 runway 28 cleared to land
surface wind 270 20
Runway 28 cleared to land Fastair
345

NOTE:
Where established, an ‘outer marker’ instead of a ‘final’ report may be made.
1.9.2 The runway may be obstructed when the aircraft makes its ‘final’ report at 4 nm or
less from touchdown but is expected to be available in good time for the aircraft to

make a safe landing. On these occasions, the controller will delay landing clearance.


A landing aircraft may be permitted to touch down before a preceding landing aircraft
which has landed and vacated the runway provided that:
a) the runway is long enough to allow safe separation between the two aircraft and
there is no evidence to indicate that braking may be adversely affected;
b) it is during daylight hours;
c) the preceding landing aircraft is not required to backtrack in order to vacate the
runway;
d) the controller is satisfied that the ladning aircraft will be able to see the preceding
aircraft which has landed, clearly and continuously, until it has vacated the runway;
and
e) the pilot of the following aircraft is warned. (Responsibility for ensuring adequate
separation rests with the pilot of the following aircraft.)


التوقيع  aann46
aann46 غير متواجد حالياً